{"id":22705,"date":"2018-08-08T13:29:02","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T11:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kymos.com\/news\/bioequivalencia-de-productes-generics-topics\/"},"modified":"2025-08-07T09:37:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T07:37:53","slug":"bioequivalencia-de-productes-generics-topics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kymos.com\/ca\/news\/bioequivalencia-de-productes-generics-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioequival\u00e8ncia de productes gen\u00e8rics t\u00f2pics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1170px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El setembre de 2018, la FDA va revisar l&#8217;estat dels productes gen\u00e8rics t\u00f2pics i les seves perspectives de futur en una confer\u00e8ncia de dos dies sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/cder-small-business-industry-assistance-sbia\/regulatory-education-industry-redi-complex-generic-drug-product-development-workshop-september-12-13\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">el taller<\/a> de desenvolupament de productes farmac\u00e8utics gen\u00e8rics complexos.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Un any abans, a l&#8217;octubre de 2017, la FDA va celebrar un taller previ sobre medicaments gen\u00e8rics dermatol\u00f2gics t\u00f2pics. A continuaci\u00f3, trobareu les principals idees discutides durant la confer\u00e8ncia sobre la prova de rendiment <i>in vitro<\/i> amb c\u00e8l\u00b7lules de Franz. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 16; line-height: 1.43; --minfontsize: 16;\" data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"fusion-tooltip tooltip-shortcode\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" data-placement=\"top\" data-title=\"none\" title=\"none\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-trigger=\"hover\">Qu\u00e8 hi ha a la refer\u00e8ncia que s&#8217;ha de duplicar en el gen\u00e8ric perqu\u00e8 sigui realment equivalent?<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The only difference between the generic and the brand product should be the price<\/strong>; then, the generic must demonstrate to be bioequivalent to the reference. Bioequivalence is the absence of a significant difference in the rate and extent to which the active ingredient become available at the site of action.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"--fontsize: 16; line-height: 1.43; --minfontsize: 16;\" data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">What do regulators look at in Generic products?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Regulators look at 2 things: <b>Bioequivalence<\/b> (to show the performance and the physiologic system will be the same as the reference); and <b>Pharmaceutical equivalence<\/b> (the same safety and efficacy profile). The substitutability of a generic is based on the similarity, the criterion is the demonstration of a shared identity with the referenced product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Bioequivalence may be demonstrated via Clinical endpoint study; however, it is not sensitive and it requires many subjects. For topical products is difficult to measure Pharmacokinetics. Systemic decay (pharmacokinetics) doesn\u2019t always represent the site of action. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Even if there is a significant systemic absorption there is no assurance that the pharmacokinetics are relevant to the therapeutic effect at the topical site, because of product complexity. Formulations having the same qualitative composition may result in different functioning product.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"--fontsize: 16; line-height: 1.43; --minfontsize: 16;\" data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Is there any alternative approach?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">New technologies are available to provide valid approaches for topical generic product equivalents.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Microdialysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Open-Flow Microperfusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i>In vitro<\/i> release test (IVRT) and <i>in vitro<\/i> permeation test (IVPT).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Agency seeks to develop well research scientifically-based regulatory standards. An <b><i>in vitro<\/i><\/b> pathway encompasses Q1, Q2 and Q3 sameness. It is assumed that when a product is Q1\/Q2 the same and there is Q3 sameness, it is almost impossible to behave differently. Thus, it is likely considered to be bioequivalent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In this regard, several research groups have been collaborating in the recent past years studying the bioequivalence of Acyclovir cream performed by the alternative methods, resulting in a Draft Guidance on Acyclovir (FDA, rev. 2016). The methodology and results obtained by these groups were shared and discussed in the workshop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Briefly, IVPT is a sensitive, discriminating and reproducible. However, it is needed to stablish bioequivalent standards. And it is necessary to standard procedures for IVPT method development and validation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The pilot study is addressed to know the number of donors for the pivotal study. Skin integrity should be shown for every skin section; and skin from multiple donors should be included (at least four replicates per donor and treatment group). A parallel assessment with a 3<sup>rd<\/sup> formulation different from the RLD should be performed to show selectivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The duration of the IVPT should be the sufficient to identify the maximum flux and a decline in flux thereafter across subsequent time points. One non-dosed control skin section from each donor should be included in the pivotal study. As well as, a pre-dose zero sample from each diffusion cell.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"--fontsize: 16; line-height: 1.43; --minfontsize: 16;\" data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Key points of the in vitro tests for bioequivalence studies:<\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 59.5139%;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>IVRT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>IVPT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Synthetic membrane<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Human skin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Infinite dose<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Finite dose<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Occluded conditions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Unoccluded conditions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Release rates<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Flux profile<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Relative consistency<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Donor variability<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Alcoholic media<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Physiological media<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3431%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Receptor fluid media bases in linearity and drug stability<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.5839%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Selection based on solubility of the drug in the medium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"--fontsize: 16; line-height: 1.43; --minfontsize: 16;\" data-fontsize=\"16\" data-lineheight=\"22.88px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Take-home notes:<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Currently, clinical endpoint studies are conducted to demonstrate bioequivalence; but, they are long and expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Microstructural characteristics could significantly influence formulation performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">IVPT is an excellent tool to assist viability and bioequivalence of a product.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\">&gt; Learn more about our <a href=\"https:\/\/kymos.com\/ca\/serveis\/serveis-preclinics-i-clinics\/estudis-de-bioequivalencia\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">services in bioequivalence studies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kymos.com\/ca\/serveis\/serveis-preclinics-i-clinics\/estudis-de-bioequivalencia\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bioanalisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bioequival\u00e8ncia de productes gen\u00e8rics 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